Xylosma congesta is a dense shrub valued for its shiny, bright green foliage. New growth is an attractive bronze color. It is good as a hedge or large screen, or can be trained as a tree. Flowers and fruit are rarely produced. Although native to humid forest environments, this species demonstrates an impressive tolerance for drought and heat. It is extensively planted throughout southern California, and in particular along Highway 101. However, giant whiteflies can easily infest this plant, damaging its foliage. 

Native Range: China, Japan, and Korea

Horticultural use: Screen, Espalier, Hedged or Topiary

Tree Shape: Rounded, Shrub or Vase
Foliage Type: Evergreen
Maximum Tree Height: 25 feet
Canopy Width: 8-15feet
Growth Rate: ~24in/year
Leaf Arrangement and Form: Alternate and Simple
Leaf Shape: Ovate
Leaf Color: Bronze
Fall Color: No
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Flower Color: Yellow-Green or White
Flower Time: Fall
Fruit Size and Color: Small Black Berry
Bark Color: Dark Brown, Dark Gray, or Light Gray
Bark Texture: Furrowed, Scaly and Smooth

Recommended Planting Area: 2′ to 4′
Water Use Rating: Low
Sunset Climate Zone: 8 – 24
Soil Texture: Loam, Sand or Clay
Soil pH: Slightly Acidic to Very Alkaline
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
Schoolyard Trees: No
Shade Tolerance: No

Branch Strength: Medium
Root Damage Potential: Low
Potential health issues: None Known
Biogenic Emissions: Moderate
Wildlife Interactions: Attracts
Disease and Pest Susceptibility: Chlorosis, Invasive Shot Hole Borer, Giant Whitefly, Scales, Spider Mites and Thrips
Utility Friendly: Yes